During this time, Chris purchased, studied, and taught himself to program the new Z80 processor within two years. The job included international travel to Japan, where the brothers became acquainted with the Japanese game industry. They worked on 12 arcade games, including Gyruss and Blue Print, and others whose names were kept secret and sold to other arcade manufacturers, including Konami and Sega. They followed the company's director when he started his own business, Zilec Electronics, which worked on arcade conversions. The brothers worked as game designers at the arcade game company Associated Leisure with a college friend, John Lathbury. He persuaded his brother Tim to join him. Chris worked with arcade machine electronics, resolving software bugs and converting Space Invaders into Galaxian machines. He attended Loughborough University of Technology with the intent of earning degrees in electronics and physics, but left the university in 1981 to pursue computer programming full-time. While at university, he built a kit computer with an 8-bit processor and taught himself how to program by creating traffic light signalling software. They enjoyed a fervent fandom in the 1980s, were among the most influential developers of the 1990s, and were named "Development Legends" at the video game industry trade magazine Develop 's 2015 awards.Ĭhris Stamper had a long-standing interest in electronics, and he built an oscilloscope in his youth. The Stampers are taciturn toward the press and known for their work ethic and promotion of inter-team competition at Rare. After spending several years out of the public eye, the brothers are currently planning new ventures. Microsoft acquired Rare in 2002, and the brothers left the company in 2007. Over the next two decades, Rare enjoyed a close relationship with Nintendo and developed multiple major titles for the company, including Donkey Kong Country and GoldenEye 007. They became Nintendo's first major Western developer, for whom they developed licensed games and ports. After reverse engineering the Nintendo Entertainment System and deciding to shift their focus to console development, the brothers founded Rare in the mid-1980s. They found success as Ultimate with games including Jetpac and Knight Lore. Chris programmed the games, while Tim designed the graphics. They first worked together on arcade conversion kits, which were licensed to companies, but later became developers for the ZX Spectrum home computer in the early 1980s. Tim and Chris Stamper in 2015īrothers Tim and Chris Stamper are British entrepreneurs who founded the video game companies Ultimate Play the Game and Rare. For the House of Cards character, see Tim Stamper (fictional character).
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